
Site Conditions
The site is a wooded area with evergreen trees and minimal ground growth. The
forest floor is often covered in pine needles and cones. The site is hilly and
the course goes all over the hills. Walks between encounters are not terribly
long, but can be up and/or down hills. There is minimal cactus, but good
footwear is recommended. There are meadow areas where the trees are well spaced.
We are on national forest land, so please take care of the site and pack out
your trash. Camping is welcome in designated spaces. Parking is limited and fire
bans may be in effect. Although rattlesnakes and other wild creatures may live
in the area, it is unlikely that they will come near an area with so many
people. Should you come in contact with any wild animals, please leave them
alone. Although we have reserved the campsite, the land is public and other
hikers may be around.
Weather in June in Colorado can be variable. We usually get afternoon showers although they don't often last long.
Sometimes they can last all night, so be prepared. In the event of rain the game will only be cancelled if lightning
is sighted or footing becomes treacherous. Days are about 75 degrees with cool evenings. Nights can get below 50, so
bring a warm sleeping bag. Night encounters are not scheduled. We will be at elevation, so remember that
temperatures can be 10 degrees cooler. Colorado is a dry climate, usually <10% humidity. You need to drink twice the
water you normally do at sea level - especially during physical activity.
If you are interested in participating in this game, you can contact the game designers at 303-306-6698 or by e-mail
at abramsflohr@attbi.com.
Other Notes
- Camping
Camping is available, for free, at the Campground. There will be several
areas that will be set up for camping and will be out of game. There are two
vault toilets and two water spigots. Depending on the weather there may be a
fire ban on the site allowing only contained flames. (No charcoal or wood
fires)
- Arrival
Please arrive more than 30 minutes before your team is scheduled to begin.
The earlier that people are checked in and ready to go, the smoother the
production will be. Please carpool as much as possible, parking is limited.
- Clean Up
Wherever you find yourself at the end of the game on Sunday, please help
teardown and pack-up whatever encounters, props and sets that are near to
you. The more people that help, the faster the job will go.
- Check Out
Please remember to sign-out before you leave the game site. Game forms will be
filled out at the end of the game (whether as a PC or Staff member).
Childcare
We will have childcare available during the game on Saturday and
Sunday. The childcare will have a per day/per child cost to the parents,
and will cover watching the child for the game day. Parents will likely be
responsible for their children for the after game party.
High
Altitude
Since this game is taking
place above 8000 there is a chance that people may have problems with Altitude
Sickness. The Symptoms of Altitude Sickness include, fatigue, nausea,
dizziness, shortness of breath and headache. There is very little that can be
done to prevent Altitude Sickness. It affects different people in differing ways
and levels. Men and Women, Old and Young are all equally susceptible. The best
way to minimize the possible effects of Altitude is to be in good physical
condition and to spend an extra day or two at altitude. There are various
medications that are available as well. Siberian Ginseng is an herbal treatment
that many have found effective.
The following information is
provided for you. If you are concerned with this problem you are advised to
seek Medical Advice before coming to the game.
What is High
Altitude?
Altitude is
defined on the following scale High (8,000 - 12,000 feet [2,438 - 3,658
meters]), Very High (12,000 - 18,000 feet [3,658 - 5,487 meters]), and Extremely
High (18,000+ feet [5,500+ meters]). Since few people have been to such
altitudes, it is hard to know who may be affected. There are no specific factors
such as age, sex, or physical condition that correlate with susceptibility to
altitude sickness. Some people get it and some people don't, and some people are
more susceptible than others. Most people can go up to 8,000 feet (2,438 meters)
with minimal effect. If you haven't been to high altitude before, it's important
to be cautious. If you have been at that altitude before with no problem, you
can probably return to that altitude without problems as long as you are
properly acclimatized.
What Causes Altitude Illnesses
The
concentration of oxygen at sea level is about 21% and the barometric pressure
averages 760 mmHg. As altitude increases, the concentration remains the same but
the number of oxygen molecules per breath is reduced. At 12,000 feet (3,658
meters) the barometric pressure is only 483 mmHg, so there are roughly 40% fewer
oxygen molecules per breath. In order to properly oxygenate the body, your
breathing rate (even while at rest) has to increase. This extra ventilation
increases the oxygen content in the blood, but not to sea level concentrations.
Since the amount of oxygen required for activity is the same, the body must
adjust to having less oxygen. In addition, for reasons not entirely understood,
high altitude and lower air pressure causes fluid to leak from the capillaries
which can cause fluid build-up in both the lungs and the brain. Continuing to
higher altitudes without proper acclimatization can lead to potentially serious,
even life-threatening illnesses.
Acclimatization
The major cause
of altitude illnesses is going too high too fast. Given time, your body can
adapt to the decrease in oxygen molecules at a specific altitude. This process
is known as acclimatization and generally takes 1-3 days at that altitude. For
example, if you hike to 10,000 feet (3,048 meters), and spend several days at
that altitude, your body acclimatizes to 10,000 feet (3,048 meters). If you
climb to 12,000 feet (3,658 meters), your body has to acclimatize once again. A
number of changes take place in the body to allow it to operate with decreased
oxygen.
- The depth of respiration increases.
- Pressure in pulmonary arteries is
increased, "forcing" blood into portions of the lung which are normally not
used during sea level breathing.
- The body produces more red blood cells to
carry oxygen,
- The body produces more of a particular
enzyme that facilitates the release of oxygen from hemoglobin to the body
tissues.
Prevention of Altitude Illnesses
Prevention of
altitude illnesses falls into two categories, proper acclimatization and
preventive medications. Below are a few basic guidelines for proper
acclimatization.
- If possible, don't fly or drive to high
altitude. Start below 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) and walk up.
- If you do fly or drive, do not over-exert
yourself or move higher for the first 24 hours.
- If you go above 10,000 feet (3,048
meters), only increase your altitude by 1,000 feet (305 meters) per day and
for every 3,000 feet (915 meters) of elevation gained, take a rest day.
- "Climb High and sleep low." This is the
maxim used by climbers. You can climb more than 1,000 feet (305 meters) in a
day as long as you come back down and sleep at a lower altitude.
- If you begin to show symptoms of moderate
altitude illness, don't go higher until symptoms decrease (Don't go up until
symptoms go down").
- If symptoms increase, go down, down,
down!
- Keep in mind that different people will
acclimatize at different rates. Make sure all of your party is properly
acclimatized before going higher.
- Stay properly hydrated. Acclimatization
is often accompanied by fluid loss, so you need to drink lots of fluids to
remain properly hydrated (at least 3-4 quarts per day). Urine output should be
copious and clear.
- Take it easy; don't over-exert yourself
when you first get up to altitude. Light activity during the day is better
than sleeping because respiration decreases during sleep, exacerbating the
symptoms.
- Avoid tobacco and alcohol and other
depressant drugs including, barbiturates, tranquilizers, and sleeping pills.
These depressants further decrease the respiratory drive during sleep
resulting in a worsening of the symptoms.
- Eat a high carbohydrate diet (more than
70% of your calories from carbohydrates) while at altitude.
- The acclimatization process is inhibited
by dehydration, over-exertion, and alcohol and other depressant drugs.
Preventive Medications
- Diamox (Acetazolamide) allows you to
breathe faster so that you metabolize more oxygen, thereby minimizing the
symptoms caused by poor oxygenation. This is especially helpful at night when
respiratory drive is decreased. Since it takes a while for Diamox to have an
effect, it is advisable to start taking it 24 hours before you go to altitude
and continue for at least five days at higher altitude. The recommendation of
the Himalayan Rescue Association Medical Clinic is 125 mg. twice a day
(morning and night). (The standard dose was 250 mg., but their research showed
no difference for most people with the lower dose, although some individuals
may need 250 mg.) Possible side effects include tingling of the lips and
finger tips, blurring of vision, and alteration of taste. These side effects
may be reduced with the 125 mg. dose. Side effects subside when the drug is
stopped. Contact your physician for a prescription. Since Diamox is a
sulfonamide drug, people who are allergic to sulfa drugs should not take
Diamox. Diamox has also been known to cause severe allergic reactions to
people with no previous history of Diamox or sulfa allergies. Frank Hubbell of
SOLO recommends a trial course of the drug before going to a remote location
where a severe allergic reaction could prove difficult to treat.
- Dexamethasone (a steroid) is a
prescription drug that decreases brain and other swelling reversing the
effects of AMS. Dosage is typically 4 mg twice a day for a few days starting
with the ascent. This prevents most symptoms of altitude illness. It should be
used with caution and only on the advice of a physician because of possible
serious side effects. It may be combined with Diamox. No other medications
have been proven valuable for preventing AMS.